On June 7, 2015 Turkey is going to hold its 24th general election – probably the most heated in last…
Hirst, John. The Shortest History of Europe. Black Inc., 2009. John Hist is an Australian historian and intellectual, currently serving…
Quataert, Donald. The Ottoman Empire, 1700-1922. Cambridge University Press, New York. 2005. The Donald Quataert (late) was Middle East/ Ottoman historian…
Friedrich Engels (1820 – 1895) was one of the contemporaries of Karl Marx. Both worked in close association and are considered to…
Max Weber’s The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism is undoubtedly his most acclaimed work published in 1905. It was…
Saint Simon (1760 – 1825) was a nobleman by birth but renounced his title after the French revolution. He participated…
Ibn Taymiyyah (1263 – 1328) was an Islamic legal scholar. Some people trace the roots of extremism to him but…
Ibn Khaldun (1332-1406) was an outlier of his time. A statesman of Maliki rite, he spent his life in different…
Al-Farabi’s work, due to its extensive philosophical and religious nature – is not easy to comprehend. Scholars have contradicting opinion…
The legal system defined by Islam has an exclusive nature when we look at the legal systems that govern the…